Question 5
1. It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries.
2. The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOptions
BSolution
Statement 1 is correct. The Swadeshi Movement (1905-1908), initiated in response to the Partition of Bengal, strongly advocated for the use of indigenous products and the boycott of foreign goods. This emphasis on 'Swadeshi' (of one's own country) goods directly stimulated and contributed to the revival and growth of indigenous artisan crafts, small-scale industries, and even larger industries like textiles and match factories, fostering economic self-reliance.
Statement 2 is correct. As a part of the broader Swadeshi Movement, there was a significant push for 'National Education'. This led to the establishment of numerous national schools and colleges, aiming to provide education free from colonial influence. The National Council of Education was established in 1906 to organize and promote a system of education on national lines, with an emphasis on vernacular languages, technical education, and the country's history and culture. This was a direct outcome and integral part of the Swadeshi Movement's objectives.
CStrategy
When studying national movements, understand their multi-faceted impact. Movements often have economic, political, and social dimensions. Connect the core principles of a movement (e.g., Swadeshi's self-reliance) to its various manifestations (e.g., industrial revival, national education). Look for direct consequences and initiatives taken during the period.
DSyllabus Analysis
This question pertains to Indian History, specifically Modern Indian History, focusing on the Swadeshi Movement and its socio-economic and educational aspects.
EQuestion Analysis
Easy to Medium. Both statements are well-known aspects of the Swadeshi Movement, making it relatively straightforward for those with a good grasp of the topic.