Question 9
1. Deification of the Buddha
2. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas
3. Image worship and rituals
Which of the above is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?
AOptions
BSolution
Mahayana Buddhism, which emerged around the 1st century CE, introduced several distinct features compared to earlier forms of Buddhism (like Theravada, or Hinayana as it was sometimes referred to by Mahayanists).
1. Deification of the Buddha: In Mahayana, Buddha is revered as a divine being, a savior, and a god, rather than just an enlightened human teacher. This led to the development of elaborate worship rituals and temples dedicated to him. This statement is correct.
2. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas: Mahayana emphasizes the Bodhisattva ideal. A Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who postpones their own nirvana to help all sentient beings achieve enlightenment out of compassion. This path is considered superior to individual liberation (Arhat ideal) in Mahayana. This statement is correct.
3. Image worship and rituals: Along with the deification of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas, Mahayana Buddhism incorporated extensive image worship (idols, stupas, etc.) and developed more complex rituals and ceremonies as part of its devotional practices. This statement is correct.
Therefore, all three statements are features of Mahayana Buddhism.
CStrategy
When studying different schools of thought within a religion (e.g., Hinayana vs. Mahayana Buddhism), create a comparative table of their key tenets, practices, and philosophical differences. This structured approach helps in identifying distinctive features and avoiding confusion. Look for terms that characterize each school.
DSyllabus Analysis
This question is from Indian History, specifically Ancient Indian History, focusing on the development and characteristics of different schools of Buddhism.
EQuestion Analysis
Medium. Requires a clear understanding of the fundamental differences and practices associated with Mahayana Buddhism.