36

Question 36

'Net metering' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of promoting the

AOptions

A
A) production and use of solar energy by the households/consumers
B
B) use of piped natural gas in the kitchens of households
C
C) installation of CNG kits in motor-cars
D
D) installation of water meters in urban households

BSolution

'Net metering' is a billing mechanism that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid. When a household's solar panels produce more electricity than the home consumes, the excess electricity is exported to the grid. Through net metering, the electricity meter spins backward to account for this surplus, or the customer receives credits on their electricity bill. This mechanism incentivizes and facilitates the adoption of rooftop solar power by making it financially more attractive for households and consumers to generate and use solar energy while remaining connected to the conventional grid.

Diagram for Q36

CStrategy

For economic or energy-related terms often seen in the news, understanding their practical application and the sector they impact is key. 'Net metering' clearly connects to how power generated by consumers (e.g., solar) interacts with the grid and billing.

DSyllabus Analysis

This question falls under Indian Economy and Environment, specifically renewable energy policies and mechanisms, and the promotion of sustainable energy sources.

EQuestion Analysis

Easy. Net metering is a fundamental concept in the promotion of rooftop solar energy and was frequently discussed in the news regarding renewable energy policies.