EnvironmentGS3-Environment And Biodiversity

Elephant population dropped by 20% in 5 years

The government's unreleased elephant census report shows a 20% drop in the elephant population over five years, with developmental projects posing threats.

October 3, 2024

Key Points

  • 1The unreleased elephant census report, 'Status of Elephant in India 2022-23,' shows a 20% drop in the elephant population.
  • 2The report identifies 'mushrooming developmental projects' as significant threats.
  • 3The final report, including the Northeast estimation, is expected by the end of June 2025.
  • 4The elephant census is conducted every five years by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII).
  • 5The Central Indian and Eastern Ghats cluster saw a 41% drop.
  • 6The drop in the Western Ghats landscape could be as high as 18%.
  • 7The report urged strategies to strengthen corridors, restore habitat, and mitigate developmental projects.

Important Terms

Elephant CensusElephant PopulationWildlife Institute of IndiaDevelopmental ProjectsEnvironment Ministry
UPSC Current Affairs
Last Updated: 6/1/2025